abstract：:The detailed radiographic features of triploidy, a fatal congenital disorder with 69 chromosomes, have not previously been reported. Radiographs of ten liveborn infants with chromosomally confirmed triploidy showed six findings highly suggestive of this diagnosis: harlequin orbits, small anterior fontanelle, gracile r...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Silverthorn KG,Houston CS,Newman DE,Wood BJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonography was performed to visualize the nonossified tarsal navicular cartilage and to demonstrate talonavicular dislocation in a seven month old infant with congenital vertical talus. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schlesinger AE,Deeney VF,Caskey PF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CT findings in 120 cerebral palsied children are analysed. The 72.5% positive findings are correlated with the clinical types, as well as the aetiological basis for the cerebral palsy. The spastic type, 83.3% of the total number of children, had the highest positive findings. The yield was increased in children wi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kolawole TM,Patel PJ,Mahdi AH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was compared with iodine-131-labeled monoclonal antibody scanning for ability to detect bone marrow metastases in the spine, pelvis, and femurs of children with disseminated neuroblastoma. The five patients in this study had received high-dose chemotherapy and radiation, either with (N...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fletcher BD,Miraldi FD,Cheung NK

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of lipid aspiration pneumonia after chronic nasopharyngeal installation of mineral oil was first described in 1925 by Laughlin. Since that time this entity has been well recognized and numerous substances have been identified or implicated as the aspirated material. The classic radiographic appearance ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wolfson BJ,Allen JL,Panitch HB,Karmazin N

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was performed to establish the value of a computed radiography (CR) system in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). CR images obtained with various X-ray doses were compared with the images of a standard film-screen system. The image quality of CR taken with about one half radiation exposure, was compa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nakano Y,Odagiri K

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following bacterial meningitis thirty cases of enlarging head were evaluated on ultrasound to find out the cause. Nine out of 30 patients had multiple cystic lesions in both cerebral hemispheres with or without ventriculomegaly. Three patients showed debris in the cysts suggesting pus, which was confirmed on ultrasoun...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gupta RK,Pant CS,Sharma A,Khalilullah A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality in infants. The diagnosis relies heavily upon radiographic and clinical features. Failure to accurately diagnose NEC is associated with a risk of complications and death, however overdiagnosis also causes both morbidity and mortali...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Uken P,Smith W,Franken EA,Frey E,Sato Y,Ellerbroek C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The congenital subglottic hemangioma typically appears as an asymmetric subglottic narrowing or mass on frontal neck radiographs. Therefore, soft tissue neck radiography has been advocated as a definitive non-operative approach for diagnosing these lesions. However, we have noted similar asymmetric subglottic narrowin...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Holinger LD,Toriumi DM,Anandappa EC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare, elusive, mobile, pedunculated nasopharyngeal tumor in a neonate is described. The child was only intermittently symptomatic and the diagnosis was not made until 1 month of age. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cook KL,DiPietro MA,Bogdasarian RS

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term imaging and clinical findings are reported in six children whose polycystic kidney disease was detected in infancy or early childhood. Over time (2 years to 20 years) all patients developed portal hypertension from hepatic fibrosis, a problem primarily noted in recessive pattern polycystic kidney disease. Mi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Premkumar A,Berdon WE,Levy J,Amodio J,Abramson SJ,Newhouse JH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neonate with reversible, nonobstructive common hepatic duct enlargement secondary to intravenous morphine administration is presented. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schlesinger AE,Null DM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three newborns with thin ribs and thin long bones with multiple fractures are reported. Whereas one patient presents a syndromic association of bone dysplasia and intrauterine dwarfism two other patients cannot be appropriately evaluated due to lack of basic clinical and pathologic data. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kozlowski K,Kan A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three very low birth weight infants, treated with frusemide for broncho-pulmonary dysplasia are described. They all developed medullary nephrocalcinosis identifiable by real time ultrasound. The sonographic findings of diffuse medullary hyper-echogenicity appears to be specific for nephrocalcinosis. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kenney IJ,Aiken CG,Lenney W

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a period of 6 years 144 asymptomatic boys with cryptorchidism, of mean age 7 +/- SD 3.5 years, underwent orchiopexy. None of these boys referred to a history of a known urological anomaly, urinary tract infection, haematuria, palpable mass in the renal region, bladder extrophy, epispadias, hypospadias or anorectal ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pappis CH,Argianas SA,Bousgas D,Athanasiades E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:58 paediatric patients with pneumonia, in whom an etiological agent had been isolated, were reviewed. The patients were designated to have either viral or bacterial pneumonia on the basis of proposed clinical and radiological criteria. These presumed diagnoses were then compared to the microbiologically proven diagnos...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bettenay FA,de Campo JF,McCrossin DB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is thought to be largely independent of obstruction. Therefore, in patients with urethral obstruction due to posterior urethral valves (PUV) the occurrence of VUR is coincidental. In addition, primary VUR is reported to be uncommon in black children. If these two premises are correc...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nancarrow PA,Lebowitz RL

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ureteral valves are an uncommon cause of upper urinary tract obstruction. The majority of cases are discovered only at surgery or autopsy. We report a case diagnosed by antegrade pyelography under sonographic guidance and we review the literature. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tlili-Graies K,Allègue M,Kraiem C,Ben Romdhane MH,Bakir D,Laarif M,Jeddi M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound scans of 18 children with primary hepatic tumours were reviewed to assess the accuracy of ultrasound in determining hepatic origin, extent, resectability, and histology. Using basic landmarks, ultrasound correctly predicted extent and resectability in 72% of patients. Accuracy would be increased by more det...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： de Campo M,de Campo JF

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery, diagnosed by CT and confirmed angiographically, are reported. In the first case, the aneurysm was discovered fortuitously. The second began with intracerebral haemorrhage. A review of the literature is reported. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Romero FJ,Tàpies C,Ibarra B,Rovira M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP), a rare chronic renal infection in children, usually presents as high fever, pyuria and an abdominal mass. This child with clinical and radiologic evidence of osteomyelitis was not suspected of renal disease until a non-functioning kidney was discovered during a bone scan. The ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Macpherson RI,Leithiser RE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lissencephaly, a developmental malformation characterized by absence of sulci, may be suggested in dysmorphic or epileptic infants. Real time ultrasonographic findings correlated with typical electroencephalographic abnormalities establish the diagnosis. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Motte J,Gomes H,Morville P,Cymbalista M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred and fifty-four kidneys were evaluated by real time ultrasound for appearance of renal cortical echogenecity, medullary pyramids and central sinus echoes. These renal parameters were correlated with age in 227 patients ranging in age from 0-15 years. The renal parenchymal echogenicity was observed to chang...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Vade A,Lau P,Smick J,Harris V,Ryva J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of duodenal diaphragm diagnosed by ultrasound is presented. The case was associated with situs inversus. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cremin BJ,Solomon DJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 196 children aged between 4 weeks and 16 2/12 years a sonographic investigation of kidneys was performed and put into relation to somatometric data including bodyweight (BW) bodylength (BL), length of the trunk and the upper and the lower limb, breadth of thorax and pelvic, head circumference, maximum cranial lengt...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dremsek PA,Kritscher H,Böhm G,Hochberger O

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiological manifestations of an unusual spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia have been observed in a girl. A peculiar epi-metaphyseal involvement that is "cone shaped epiphyses" appears to be the major feature. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Perri G,Vichi G,Pacini M,Jenuso R,Bartolozzi G,Calzolari C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen newborns with lethal short rib-polydactyly (SRP) have been reviewed, 11 with SRP type III (Verma-Naumoff) and 2 with SRP type II (Majewski). In the former group there were three sets of siblings. The excess of males with SRP type III (Verma-Naumoff) is confirmed in this present study. A high frequency of phen...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sillence D,Kozlowski K,Bar-ziv J,Fuhrumann-Rieger A,Fuhrmann W,Pascu F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of congenital megacalycosis associated with ipsilateral segmental megaureter in children are presented. This association has not been emphasized, although review of the English and French literature revealed eight such cases. In all cases, the concurrent entities are unilateral, with a left-sided predominan...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mandell GA,Snyder HM 3rd,Heyman S,Keller M,Kaplan JM,Norman ME

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital neutropenia is an uncommon entity which may be familial and has a wide spectrum of clinical expression. Three sisters with the severe form of the disease, that suffered from recurrent infections which lead to their demise, are described. Review of their radiographs revealed the presence of cortical thickeni...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Boechat MI,Gormley LS,O'Laughlin BJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the case of a 9-year-old child which suffered from a chondroblastoma of the cervical spine. He had clinical signs of superior mediastinum compression with inflammation of the respiratory upper air-way. Surgery was performed. Diagnosis was established by the pathologist. The recurrence one year later...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hoeffel JC,Brasse F,Schmitt M,Plenat F,Vignaud JM,Czorny A,Montaut J,Marchal AL

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of pyelocalyceal diverticula in a patient with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is presented. The abnormalities were first identified on screening ultrasound and confirmed at excretory urography. The diverticula in this syndrome are likely secondary to hereditary embryopathy of the kidneys. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bronk JB,Parker BR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental stenosis of the cervical spine results in a reduction of the caliber of the cervical spinal canal that is greatest in the anteroposterior dimensions. This usually becomes symptomatic in adults when a myelopathy may result from compression of the cervical cord by small osteophytes or by hyperextension inj...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Starshak RJ,Kass GA,Samaraweera RN

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 6-month-old infant with a fibroblastic ring obstructing her hypopharynx. Surgical myotomy gave relief of symptoms. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cumming WA,Akhtar M,Ferentzi C,Feteih W

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of neonatal spontaneous rupture of the esophagus are described, one of which is associated with a duodenal stenosis. Seventeen cases have been reported. They present clinically with non-specific signs of respiratory insufficiency and radiologically by a right-sided hydropneumothorax. Esophageal opacification...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dubos JP,Bouchez MC,Kacet N,Liesse A,Lequien P,Remy J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The grey scale ultrasound features of 30 cases of Wilms' tumour examined using a water delay scanner are presented. Eighty-seven percent of masses were of uniform texture, with echogenicity equal to or slightly greater than that of liver with small hypo-echoic areas. There were no totally cystic tumours in the series....

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： De Campo JF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One case of hemorrhage in the cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) is presented. This unusual location of intracranial hemorrhage was demonstrated by cranial sonography in a premature neonate. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Vade A,McKusick M,Michael A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative radiologic/pathologic study of 45 newborns with primary and secondary pulmonary hypoplasia is presented and 43 cases were proven at autopsy. From 9 cases with primary pulmonary hypoplasia, 7 could be identified by 3 independent observers on chest radiographs. The roentgen criteria of primary pulmonary hypo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Langer R,Kaufmann HJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leiomyosarcoma of the lung is a type of tumour rarely found in childhood. It arises from smooth muscle either of bronchial or arterial walls, has a variable pattern of local growth, blood-borne metastatic spread with lymph nodes sparing and a clinical course characterized by fever, cough and worsening dyspnea. We repo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Beluffi G,Bertolotti P,Mietta A,Manara G,Luisetti M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one patients aged 1 year to 56 years with metabolic bone disease underwent renal ultrasound. Medullary nephrocalcinosis was found in nine of 24 patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and is considered to be iatrogenic, related to vitamin D therapy. Another three in this group of 24 with both medullary a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jequier S,Cramer B,Goodyer P,Kronick J,Reade T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between image noise and radiation dose was investigated in computed tomography (CT) images of a pediatric abdomen phantom. A protocol which provided a minimum absorbed dose consistent with acceptable image noise criteria was determined for a fourth generation CT scanner. It was found that pediatric ab...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Robinson AE,Hill EP,Harpen MD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00